Persian & Peloponnesian Wars - History 1&2, Explorers and Trailblazers

After having fought to defeat the Persians together, the Greek city states again went their separate ways, but this time with alliances.  The Delian league was formed for protection from Persia, eventually evolving into a trade group.  Each city-state paid to participate in the league, but Athens was in charge of guarding the treasury and building the Navy, which helped it to grow wealthy and powerful.

One city-state, Naxos, tried to leave the league after they were content that the Persians wouldn't return, but Athens destroyed its city walls proving that membership in the league wasn't truly voluntary. Sparta felt threatened and formed an opposing group called the Peloponnesian League.

In 431 Corinth and Corcyra began to fight.  Corinth was supported by Sparta and Corcyra by Athens, beginning the Peloponnesian war.  After 30 years of fighting including a siege, a plague, a truce,  and Persian participation in the war, Sparta eventually won.  The destruction caused by the war on both sides led to the decline of Greek power.

In class activities:

• Learned about allies and rivalries within the Greek city-states
• Defined the word peloponnesus
• Built our own swords
• Mapped movements during the Peloponnesian war

Optional lesson extension activities:

• This is the best summary of the Peloponnesian war I've found.  If you have time, I highly recommend that you read this, paying close attention to the maps. 
• Video of Theucidities role in the Peloponnesian war
• Learn what was happening in the Bible during this period

Assignment:

• Read history cards NT 17 and OT 31
• Practice your timeline