War of 1812, History 1&2, 1-21-14

Often called the Second Revolutionary War, the War of 1812 had roots in the Napoleonic wars.  Both Britain and France were angered that the US was trading with their enemy.  Britain blocked US ports and impressed (kidnapped) sailors into service with the British navy. In addition, the British worked with Native American tribes to halt the westward expansion of the US.  

The war was at a stalemate for two years until the British won against Napoleon in Europe, ending their need for additional soldiers, and freeing them to fight on the American front.  New soldiers arrived, burning the US capital to the ground.  

It had become very expensive to continue this war, and after months of talks both sides agreed to a treaty.  Unfortunately, before news of peace made it back to the US, the battle of New Orleans was fought.  In the end, Canada’s border and the native territories went back to where they were before the war. 

In class activities 1-21-14

• Discussed the origin of "Uncle Sam" and made our own Uncle Sam jumping toys
• Considered the idea of land ownership from the perspective of Tecumseh and the  Native Americans
• Reviewed the major causes of the war of 1812
• Looked at images of "Old Iron Sides" and learned about the USS Constitution.
• Discussed the origin of the Star Spangled Banner.

Optional Lesson Extension Activities:

• PBS has a fantastic video covering the War of 1812 (you will need to scroll down to find all of the pieces)
• Take a trip to visit the USS Constitution in Boston
• Listen to the Star Spangled Banner

Assignment:
No assignment this week